新形势下办理运输毒品案件司法实践困境及对策研究

A Study on the Dilemma and Countermeasures of the Judicial Practice of Drug Trafficking Cases under the New Situation

在当前复杂的社会环境下,运输毒品犯罪案件高发并呈现上升趋势,其在犯罪主体、犯罪空间、运输手段、犯罪后果等方面都出现了许多新特点,这就导致了在办理此类案件的司法实践过程中出现了侦查取证难、司法认定难的现实困境。为此,我们应当通过对于侦查情报收集、侦查措施适用、侦查理念更新、侦查机制完善等改进举措,实现侦查阶段对于"隐蔽性"证据、"脆弱性"证据、"关联性"证据、"瑕疵性"证据的有效收集,从而保证刑事诉讼的顺利进行;在审判环节,则应在明确"主观明知"刑法含义的基础之上,坚持主客观相统一、实质真实、无罪推定等原则,综合考量"运输手段""运输报酬""交接方式""异常举动"等因素,严格依法适用推定规则。

In the current complex social environment, there are more and more drug trafficking cases. There are so many new characteristics in its crime subject, such as crime space, criminal means and criminal consequence, which caused the difficulties of evidence collection in investigation and judicial determination. Therefore, we should improve the investigation measures actively to collect all kinds of evidence effectively. In addition, we should apply the rules of presumption strictly in the course of trial by cleating the meaning of subjective knowledge, adhering to the correct judicial principles and taking various factors into account.