关于郭沫若评价儒家的几个问题

Issues in Guo Moruo's Comments on Confucianism

迄今的学术界,对于郭沫若评价儒家思想及其历史地位的态度,仍然沿用长期以来的惯常思维,把他认识和评价孔子的态度混同于认识和评价儒家的态度。其实,在郭沫若一生的学术生涯中,一直注重阐述孔子与儒家的联系和区别,他对孔子始终秉持崇拜与袒护的立场;而对儒家,不仅严格区分秦汉以前的种种不同,而且通过对其发生、发展、分化、合流的考察研究,展示出儒家内部思想分流立派、交互影响,外部吸纳百家、融汇归总的复杂变化态势。

The academic circles nowadays are used to the old views of Guo Moruo＇s comments on Confucianism and its historical position, confusing whole academic career, worshiped and praised Guo put much attention Confucius, while strictly his appraisals of Confucius and Confucianism. In fact, in his to the relations and differences between the two. He always distinguished Confucianism before and after Qin and Han Dynasties. Also, he carefully studied the starting, development, differentiations and convergence of Confucianism, demonstrating complicated changes in different stages when different branches established and interrelated internally, and absorbed and integrated thoughts of many other schools.