Research Status of Amide Herbicides and Their Safeners

酰胺类除草剂及其安全剂研究现状（英文）

The widespread use of chemical herbicides especially amide herbicides has promoted the innovation of chemical weeding in farmland, but amide herbicides have brought invisible chemical injuries to crops in addition to weeding. Herbi-cidesafeners should be applied at the same time with herbicides to ensure herbi- cides will not injure crops while controlling weeds. The research and application of safeners is of great significance to resolving or alleviating the negative effects of herbicides on crop growth. The overview, mechanism, applied research progress and existing problems of amide herbicides and their safenars are summarized.

化学除草剂的广泛应用,尤其是酰胺类除草剂的应用,促进了农田化学除草的革新,但酰胺类除草剂在除草的同时,也存在着对作物的隐形药害。在施除草剂药的同时,需要施用除草安全剂,保证除草剂防除杂草而不伤害作物。安全剂的研究与应用对于解决或减轻除草剂对作物生长产生的负作用具有重要意义。对酰胺类除草剂及其安全剂的概况、作用机理、应用研究进展以及存在问题进行了综述。