黄淮麦区砂姜黑土强筋小麦品种面食制作品质研究（英文）

Study on Food-making Quality of Strong-gluten Wheat Varieties from Lime Concretion Black Soil Area in the Huanghuai Wheat Region

以现代农业产业技术体系重点项目"黄淮麦区砂姜黑土强筋小麦产业化技术研究"筛选出的13个强筋小麦品种为材料,研究其面包、面条制作品质及相关品质特性。结果表明,半数以上品种的面包制作品质较好,和面时间超过3.0 min的品种其面包内部结构纹理均匀细腻、色泽亮乳白色、口感好;面条制作品质的色泽、表观、光滑性和食味均较好,品种间差异主要表现在适口性和粘弹性;品种济麦20、西农979、郑麦7698、济南17和郑麦9023等具有优良的面包制作品质;郑麦366、济麦20和西农979等的面条制作品质优良,鲜面片24 h内的色泽变化较小,淀粉糊化的峰值粘度较高,干面条和煮后面条的品质均较好。

In this study, 13 strong-gluten wheat varieties screened by the Key Project of Modern Agricultural Industry Technology System ＂Study on Industrial Technology for Strong-gluten Wheat from Lime Concretion Black Soil Area in the Huanghuai Wheat Region＂ were used as experimental materials to investigate their bread-making quality, noodle-making quality and other related characteristics. The results showed that more than half of the wheat varieties had better bread-making quality; the bread made from wheat with longer dough mixing time than 3.0 min had better texture, lighter color, and better taste. All these 13 strong-gluten wheat varieties showed good noodle-making quality in color, appearance, smoothness and taste; the differences between varieties were mainly found in palatability and viscoelasticity. Jimai 20, Xinong 979, Zhengmai 7698, Ji＇nan 17 and Zhengmai 9023 exhibited excellent bread-making quality; Zhengmai 366, Jimai 20 and Xinong 979 displayed excellent noodle-making quality. Fresh dough sheets made from Zhengmai 366, Jimai 20 and Xinong 979 exhibited slight color variation within 24 h and high peak starch paste viscosity; dry and cooked noodles made from Zhengmai 366, Jimai 20 and Xinong 979 had good quality.