汉唐时期商於古道的修治研究

A Study on Construction of Shangwu Ancient Road in Han and Tang Dynasties

商於古道在中国古代作为一条沟通西北和东南的主要军事、政治、经济通道,在汉唐时期,先后由国家鸠工修治。通过对文献的梳理,结合考古资料可以发现,秦汉时期为便于行军,国家在秦岭山区修建了栈道。唐朝为转运江淮物资,两次改道,并在古道沿线设置驿站,使商於古道的通行条件有所改善。

Shangwu Ancient Road was a military, political, economical way which linked up the northwest and the southeast in ancient China. It was built in the Han Dynasty and rebuilt in the Tang Dynasty by the state. Yet its building＇s conditions were not known because of lacking documents. But there are still some literatures in archaeology that show in the Qin and Han Dynasties, plank road were built in Qinling Mountains for the sake of military march. In Tang Dynasty, Shangwu Ancient Road changed its route for the sake of transporting the supplies from the Jianghuai areas. At the same time, posts were built along the Shangwu Ancient Road and the transportation＇s conditions were improved.