论阎锡山在察哈尔抗战期间的政治态度

Yan Xi-shan's Political Attitude during the War of Resistance Against Japan in Chahar

在抗日同盟军筹组之先冯玉祥曾派专人与阎锡山取得过联络,阎锡山对此是有一定支持的。抗日同盟军成立之后,阎锡山收集各方信息,认为冯玉祥没有好的办法,虽然表示同情,但基本上采取了观望态度。为避免抗日同盟军势力蔓延至晋绥两省,阎锡山对其还有相当的破坏活动。在中央方面,蒋介石希望阎锡山能够担任察绥军事指挥之责,以减少冯玉祥势力的扩大,但却被阎锡山所拒绝。何应钦曾命令傅作义部攻击抗日同盟军,阎锡山向傅作义有所暗示,拒绝了何应钦的命令。后来察省问题的解决许多调解人都宣告失败,蒋、何遂把希望寄托在阎锡山身上。对于阎锡山的中立观变态度,蒋介石和冯玉祥双方都对其不满。但晋系势力基本上没有受到损失,可谓保存了自己,也维护了华北地区的安宁。

Feng Yu-xiang had sent someone to get in touch with Yan Xi-shan before the establish of allied forces against Japan,and Yan somewhat supported him.After the alliance was set up,Yan collected various information then thought Feng had no good ways.So sympathetic as he was,he adopted a wait-and-see attitude.In order to avoid the allied forces expanding into Jin and Sui area,Yan even did something harmful.In the central government,Chiang Kai-shek hoped Yan could command Cha and Sui＇s military in order to obstruct Feng,but Yan refused.He Ying-qin asked Fu Zuo-yi to attack the allied forces,while Yan dropped a hint to Fu and rejected the order.Later many mediators failed to resolve Chahar＇s problem,so Chiang and He put hope on Yan.Both Feng and Chiang dissatisfied with Yan＇s neutral attitude.But Yan＇s power in Shanxi basically wasn＇t influenced and he managed to protect himself and maintain the peace of north China.