中国传说类非物质文化遗产项目的内容分类及构成概述

An Overview of the Content Classification and Composition of Legend Projects in Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage

文章确立了一种传说内容的二级分类体系,将传说分为7大类34小类。全国省市级传说类项目中数量最多的是人物传说,可能与民众倾向于塑造具有人类形体特征的主角有关,与民众的崇敬、倾慕等感情有关,也与民众的好奇心理有关。史事传说、鬼精怪神兽传说、动植物传说与社会风俗传说数量较少,可能与这些传说幻想成分较多,往往被指为"封建迷信"而遭到批判有关;也可能与这些传说含有较多与当代主流价值观不符甚至相悖的观念与意识,因而在传说资源的收集、整理方面容易被否定有关;还可能与这些传说地方特色不鲜明而得不到应有重视有关。

This paper established a kind of two-level classification system,which is divided into 34 categories and 7 categories.The largest number of the provincial-class legend projects is the personage legend,which may be related to people＇s inclines to shape the protagonist with the human body and embed their own feelings about respect,admiration and curiosity.The rest of the projects are the historical legend,and legend of ghosts and monsters,plants and animals.The amount of these legends is fewer because it has been criticized as ＂feudal superstition＂ with too much fantasy elements and has been rejected in resource collection due to the contrary concepts and awareness to the contemporary mainstream values and lack of the distinct local characteristics to arouse relevant attention.