近代乌苏里江及兴凯湖地区对外贸易浅析(1912—1931)

On Foreign Trade along Ussuri River and Xingkai Lake(1912—1931)

近代东北地区开发较晚,但发展速度较快,主要是农业、农产品加工业及轻工业的发展,促进了东北地区对外贸易发展。乌苏里江及兴凯湖地区位于东北地区东北部,与俄国接壤,自清代以来,就与俄国建立了民间贸易,出口商品以农产品、木材及少数手工业品为主。纵观近代东北对外贸易,此地区尚处于萌芽期,但乌苏里江及兴凯湖地区与俄国接壤区域广阔,对外贸易主要针对俄国,该地区对外贸易发展对两国人民交流和经济发展起到了推波助澜的作用,值得研究,以此丰富近代东北对外贸易史。

Recent development in northeast China is late,but fast,mainly in the development of agriculture,agricultural product processing industry and light industry,promoting foreign trade development in the northeast. Ussuri river and Xingkai lake region are located in the northeast area,northeastern border with Russia. Since the Qing dynasty,it has established the folk trade with Russia,exports mainly agricultural products,wood and a few crafts. Throughout modern northeast of foreign trade,the region is still in the bud,but the Ussuri river and Xingkai lake area with the Russian border area wide. Foreign trade is mainly aimed at Russia,and the region＇s foreign trade development and economic development for the two peoples communication played their part,worthy of study,rich in the modern history of northeast China foreign trade.