甜椒新品种瑞紫椒1号的选育

A New Sweet Pepper F_1 Hybrid —‘Ruizijiao No.1'

瑞紫椒1号是以RZHW267为母本,以RZHW054为父本配制而成的甜椒一代杂种。从定植到始收28-35d（天）,始花节位为第9-10节,属于早熟品种;果实方灯笼形,果面光滑,青熟果深紫色,3-4心室,纵径10.7cm左右,横径10.0cm左右,果肉厚0.56cm左右,单果质量160-250g。耐贮运,坐果率高,果形匀称美观,商品性优良。田间对白粉病和病毒病的抗性强于对照茄门。每667m2产量5000kg左右,适宜在甘肃河西地区露地及保护地栽培。

‘Ruizijiao No.1＇ is a new sweet pepper F_1 hybrid developed by crossing ‘RZHW267＇ as female parent and ‘RZHW054＇as male parent. It takes 28-35 days from planting to harvest. The first bud is borne at the 9-10th node. It is of early maturity. Its fruit is of square lantern shape with smooth peel. Its unmatured fruit is dark purple in color,with 3-4 lobes. The fruit is about 10.7 cm in vertical diameter,10.0 cm in transverse diameter and about 0.56 cm in pulp thickness. The single fruit weight is 160-250 g. It is tolerant to storage and transportation. It has high fruit setting rate. It has good commodity. Its resistances to powdery mildew and virus disease are stronger than that of the contrast ‘Qiemen＇. Its normal yield can reach 75.0 t·hm^-2. It is suitable for cultivation in open and protected fields at Hexi region of Gansu Province.