执行案件中夫妻关系存续期间的债务性质认定

The Identification of Debt Nature During the Duration of Marital Relationship Continues in the Execution Case

夫妻共同财产及债务的认定、处理等问题一直是执行工作的重中之重。由于我国强制执行法缺失，全国各个法院对夫妻共同财产及债务的认定标准和执行方式不统一，导致同类案件的执行措施不同，严重影响了司法公正，亦导致与此相关的执行异议案件层出不穷，严重影响了司法效率。破解夫妻共同财产执行难题的关键在于执行法官能否完整理解《中华人民共和国婚姻法》和最高人民法院《关于婚姻法的司法解释》中对于夫妻共同债务认定的所有规定，能否灵活运用相关法律法规界定夫妻关系存续期间一方对外所负债务性质，维护好双方当事人的合法权益。解决滥用执行救济权利、执行异议增多问题的关键在于提高公民法律意识，加大对规避执行行为的惩处力度，提高公民诚信意识，加强社会征信系统建设。

the cognizance and deal with problems of the common property and the debt of husband and wife is always the key of the work performed. Because of the lacking of enforcing law in our country, the cognizance standard and implementation methods of husband and wife common property and debt in the national courts are different. It also lead similar cases enforcement measures not the same and seriously affected the judicial justice. It also caused the related case of execution objection to emerge endlessly, seriously affected the judicial efficiency, the key to break problem of the common property of husband and wife to perform difficulty is the judge whether complete understanding of the marriage law of the People＇s Republic of China and the supreme people＇s court＇s judicial explanation of marriage law in which the all rules of cognizance of the joint debt. whether the flexible use of relevant laws and regulations define the nature of the debt of one party during the duration of the relationship between husband and wife,safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of both parties, the key to solve the problem of abusing executive relief rights, execution objection increase is improve the citizens＇ legal consciousness, increase the punishment of avoid execution behavior, improve citizens＇ honesty awareness, strengthening the construction of social credit system.