器官捐献的家庭访谈

Family Approach for Organ Donation

供体器官的稀缺是制约器官移植发展的重要因素,通过家庭访谈赢得器官捐献对于扩大供体器官来源有着十分重要的意义。医务人员和移植协调员为器官捐献进行家庭访谈是一件极富挑战性的工作,需要娴熟的沟通技巧和卓越的交流能力。本综述主要内容有:进行家庭访谈的主要流程,家属拒绝捐献的原因和家庭访谈的交流技巧。

The scarcity of donor organs is an important factor restricting the development of organ transplantation.Achieving organ donation through family interviews has a very important significance to the expansion of the source of donor organs.Medical staff and transplant coordinators achieving organ donation through family interviews is a challenging task,it requires excellent communication skill and the ability to communicate effectively.The main content of this review：the mainly processes of family interviews,the reasons for family refuse to donate,and communication skills of family interviews.