农民工公民权缺失及其实现路径探讨

Loss of Urban Migrant Workers' Citizenship and the Realization Route

农民工公民权是新型城镇化的本质内涵,是转型期中国不可回避的现代化问题。现代公民权的基本内涵及其内在生成逻辑,为解读农民工公民权提供了基本思路和视角。基于此,造成农民工公民权总体缺失格局的主要因素,可以概括为国家保障的弱化和失衡、公共精神的缺失、农民工公民意识和能力不足等。而国家现代转型和治理创新、公共精神的培养,底层公民意识和能力的提升与积累,则构成了促进农民工公民权实现的基本路径。

The citizenship of urban migrant workers is essential connotation of the new urbanization, a question that cannot be avoided in the modernization of China in transition. Basic connotation and internal generation logic of modern citizenship provide basic ideas and perspectives for interpretation of their citizenship. Based on this, the main factors for loss of overall civil rights of urban migrant workers can be summarized as weakening and imbalance of state protection, deficiency of public spirit, inadequacy in civic awareness and ability. Modern transformation and governance innovation, fostering public-spiritedness, and promoting grassroots civic awareness and ability constitute the basic path of migrant workers to achieve citizenship.