哈密维吾尔族阔克麦西热甫传承模式的变迁与对策思考

On the Change of Inheritance Patterns and Countermeasures for Hami Uyghur Koka Mexrep

阔克麦西热甫是一种在新疆哈密地区流传的维吾尔族麦西热甫形式,在传承变迁中出现了传统传承模式与国家传承模式。通过对阔克麦西热甫的举办场次、参与人员、仪式结构以及音乐的传承方式四个维度分析了其传承模式的变迁。提出大力提高文化持有者的保护和传承意识,进一步挖掘和阐释阔克麦西热甫的文化内涵以及构建多元参与主体互动的保护模式。

Koka Mexrep is a kind of Uyghur Mexrep which is only widely spread in Uygur community of Xinjiang Hami. In the inheritance and change of Koka Mexrep,it appeared two kinds of inheritance patterns： the traditional and national inheritance patterns. From Koka Mexrep’s four dimensions — holding session,participants,ritual structure and music inheritance,the paper analyzes the change of Koka Mexrep’s inheritance patterns,puts forward to raise culture holders’ awareness of the protection and inheritance,and excavates and explains the cultural connotation of Koka Mexrep,and builds a multivariate participation and interaction pattern in the protection and inheritance of Koka Mexrep.