湘西苗族当代婚姻变迁调查报告——以湘西土家族苗族自治州凤凰县山江镇古塘村为例

Investigation Report on the Contemporary Marriage Changes in Xiangxi——In Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture Mountain Village in Fenghuang County,Jiang Zhen Gu Tang as an Example

在多次田野调查的基础上,核实并详细记录了湘西土家族苗族自治州凤凰县山江镇古塘村龙炳兴祖孙三代通婚范围的变迁,经过调查以龙炳兴老人的家庭为中心,对其通婚范围做了全面的处理和说明。发现他们的通婚范围在当代有很大的变迁。究其原因,与外部势力的冲击和影响存在着直接的关联性。传统的通婚是以姑舅表婚为基础,随着时代的变迁,这种传统的婚姻已经被突破,在苗族的婚姻里现在不单单是姑舅表婚的一种形式,伴随着外部势力的冲击,通婚范围是逐渐向外扩散。

The article is based on a series of field investigation,verification and detailed records of the Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture changes in Fenghuang Mountain Jiang Zhen Gu Tang village Long Ping- Hing three generations of intermarriage scope. After an investigation by the Long Ping- Hing elderly family as the center,the intermarriage scope are done deal and comprehensive. They found the intermarriage scope great changes in the contemporary. Investigate its reason is indirect,and the impact of external forces are related directly. The traditional marriage is a marriage between cousins. With the change of the contemporary era,the traditional marriage has been a breakthrough in the Miao marriage; it is not only a form of marriage between cousins,but the scope of marriage is spreading gradually accompanied by the impact of external forces.