陈文述与碧城仙馆女弟子

Chen Wenshu and His Female Disciples of the Fairy House in the Green City

本文从清代陈文述与碧城仙馆女弟子的活动出发,通过招收动机、弟子组成、活动方式、特点影响等方面的考察,说明陈文述自身境遇与个人气质对女性文学活动的影响,即处于中下层文人阶层的陈文述本人诗学观点驳杂,虽醉心出版闺秀著作,但在文学影响上较为逊色,并在此基础上进一步说明清代中期女性文学活动有异于其他时期的特点。

This paper introduces the activities of the Qing Dynasty writer Chen Wenshu and his female disciples, investigates his motive of recruiting female students, the composition of his disciples, the feature and influence of their activity, etc. , in order to show the influence of Chen＇ s personal circumstance and char- acteristics on the female literature activity. As a middle - lower level literatus, Chen＇ s poetry theory is mixed. Although he was enthusiastic in publishing female literature works, his influence is quite limited. The paper also tries to illustrate the special features of the female literature activity in the mid Qing Dynasty.