触摸历史现场的文学审视——评张谦芬《上海与延安:异质空间下的小说民族化》

A Literature Survey Which Touches the Historical Scene: Comment on Zhang Qianfen's Shanghai and Yan'an: Fiction's Nationalization under Heterogeneous Spaces

二十世纪四十年代中国小说研究中,向来以作家个案研究和区域版图研究为主,张谦芬的《上海与延安:异质空间下的小说民族化》突破了这种传统思路,以跨学科的方式考察延安解放区小说与上海沦陷区小说在异质空间中的民族化共性。著作所秉持的反思现代性的民族化理念、对文本进行的空间理论解读、史料和文本并重的学术研究范式,体现了文学研究的理念创新和方法转型。这是近几年对延安解放区小说和上海沦陷区小说本土化研究的一种新探索。

The researches about Chinese fictions in 1940s are usually based on individual writers or based on regional divisions. However, Zhang Qianfen＇ s book Shanghai and Yah＇ an ： Fiction＇ s Nationalization under Heterogeneous Spaces has broken through this convention. In a cross -discipline way, this book investigated the commonality of nationalization of the fiction creation happened in two different areas, namely the ＂liberated regions＂ in Yan＇ an, and the Japanese occupied areas in Shanghai. The author adheres on the ideas of introspection on modernity and nationalization, gives a spatial theoretic reading of these texts, following the ac- ademic standard of respecting both the historical materials and the texts. It is a new exploration in the research of the localization of fictions of the Yan＇ an liberated regions and the Shanghai occupied areas appeared in past decades, representing the theoretical innovation and methodological turning in literature study.