国家政治实体统一下的西藏50年历程——跨政治经济学视域下西藏地方自治的实践意义

50 Years of Tibet under the National Unified Political Entity——The Practical Significance of Autonomy in Tibet at Cross Political Economics Aspect

1965年西藏自治区的成立,标志着西藏的历史从此进入到一个在中国统一国家政治实体之下实现发展历程,西藏在政治、经济与社会等方面的整体变革与发展进步上与国家的施政息息相关。西藏的特殊性决定了国家在西藏的施政不单单是政治或者经济上的,而是政治经济相结合甚至政治具有先导地位。本文试图在统一国家政治实体的前提下,以跨政治经济学的视域下来认识西藏50年以来地方自治的实践意义,认为西藏区域自治的充要条件是通过国家在西藏的多方面的举措而形成的,西藏与内地之间在政治地理、经济地理与文化地理三大领域的贯通也是在国家总体供给模式下通过西藏的援助与支持而实现的。文章最后讨论了国家政治先导下的西藏社会变迁与发展愿景,其中着重分析了政治实体如何在制度的范畴内对西藏地方提供导向。

The establishment of Tibet Autonomous Region in 1965 marked the history of Tibet turns into aunified national political entity under development in China since then, which means that the political, econom-ic, and social aspects of the overall change in Tibet has a close relation with the state policy on the developmentand progress. The particularity of Tibetan determines the country's policy in Tibet is not just on political or eco-nomic, but on the combination of political and economic, in which political even has a more important position.This article holds that the necessary and sufficient condition of regional autonomy in Tibet is formed by the coun-try's various measures of it, and the unblocked of political geography, economic geography and cultural geogra-phy between Tibet and inland is also determined by the support of China under the state's overall supply mode.Then this paper discussed the social change and development vision of Tibet under the unified national political,in which how political entity guides for Tibet within the category of system is emphasized.