比较视角下我国新型城镇化水平研究——以青岛市为例

Study on the new urbanization level of China in the comparative view——taking Qingdao city as an example

结合国家战略和区域发展的客观需要,基于"国—省—市"三级新型城镇化规划和不同城市、不同时期双重比较的视角,提出一种测度新型城镇化水平的新方法。以青岛市为例进行实证研究,系统分析其新型城镇化建设现状、趋势与对策。结果表明,与中国大陆31个省会城市以及17个沿海开放城市、经济特区相比,青岛市新型城镇化建设水平处于中上等,且在2000-2012年呈显著的快速上升趋势,但与北京、上海、深圳、广州等城市之间仍存在明显差距。青岛市新型城镇化建设应从以人为本、统筹城乡、集约高效、生态文明和文化传承等方面出发,采取相关对策。

Combining with the objective demand of national strategy and regional development, a new method for measuring the new urbanization level is proposed, which is based on the plan of ＂country-province-city＂ three-level new urbanization and the comparative view of different city and different times, further taking Qingdao city as an example to make case study and systematic analysis on the status, trend and strategy of new urbanization. The results show that the level of Qingdao＇s new urbanization is in the medium to high level compared with 31 provincial capitals, 17 coastal open cities and special economic zones, furthermore, it also shows a significant quick rising trend from 2000 to 2012, but there is an obvious gap existing between Qingdao city and the cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guangzhou. The related measures for the construction of Qingdao＇s new urbanization are based on the aspects of people-oriented, balance of urban and rural areas development, intensification and high efficiency, ecological civilization and the culture inheritance.