司法改革视域下“大调解”的整合与出路

Integration and Solution of "Mediation" under the Perspective of Judicial Reform

"大调解"因社会需求而兴起,却因自身程序与施行方式的不合理引起司法人员的反思。当今纠纷的多元化样态,明示了"大调解"改革的必要性。具体而言,人民调解的改革应借鉴传统调解之精华,选拔有德识之人主持调解;同时要准确界定法院调解的性质,妥善解决其在主体选拔及制度实施方面存在的问题。以此合理构建并完善"大调解"机制,充分保障各类纠纷的妥善解决。

＂ Mediation＂ rises because of the needs of society. However, its own unreasonable procedures and opera- tion method lead to the reflections of the judiciary. Diversification of today dispute in China shows the necessary of re- forming ＂mediation＂. Specifically, the peopleg mediation reform should draw on the essence of traditional mediation, selecting virtuous person presided over the mediation ; at the same time we＇ re supposed to accurately define the na- ture of the court mediation in order to properly solve its problems on selection and implementation. On by doing those, can we legitimately structure and improve the ＂mediation＂ mechanism and properly solve various disputes.