宅基地退出意愿及其影响因素实证分析——基于安徽省宁国市调研数据

Research on the Factors and Strategies of the Willingness to Exit from Housing Lots of Rural Households:Based on Pilot Study of Ningguo,Anhui Province

利用安徽省宁国市的调研数据,运用Logistic回归模型,探讨了新型城镇化背景下农村宅基地退出机制试点的现状和影响因素等相关问题。研究发现:农户对于宅基地退出的意愿普遍较高,不同类型的农户对于宅基地退出具有相当大的差异性。而对比宅基地退出的试点地区和无试点地区,已经推行过试点的地区暴露出宅基地退出当前的问题有宣传不到位、退出补偿低、补偿额度不合理、退出后保障措施不到位以及地方政府工作人员执行政策过程中没有坚持自愿原则等,没有试点的地区体现出影响宅基地退出的因素有农户宅基地面积,户主年龄、文化水平、对于政策的支持度,农户的劳动力人数、家庭收入兼业类型,退出补偿额度以及对于居住环境改变的向往和忧虑。并在此基础上,提出改革的下一步建议。

Based on the survey data of Ningguo city in Anhui Province, using Logistic regression model, this study explored the current situation of rural homestead exit mechanism including the impact factors and other related issues. Research findings： Farmers＇ willingness to withdraw from their homestead is generally high, while different types of farmers have a considerable difference in the homestead exit.Comparing the homestead exit experimental areas with non-experimental areas, current problems such as lack of publicity, unreasonable compensation, imperfect security measures after exit and unfulfilled principle of voluntarily has been occurred in experimental areas. In non-experimental areas, many factors like acreage of homestead, age and educational level of owner, level of policy support, labor force and income source of family, compensation as well as consideration of living environment influence the execution of homestead exit. Suggestions will be raised after visits to county and village level cadres.