资本逻辑批判与科学社会主义

Critique of Capital Logic and Scientific Socialism

无论是对资本主义社会的历史唯物主义考察还是致力于发现剩余价值的政治经济学批判,马克思都聚焦在"资本"这一关键词上,对资本逻辑的分析与批判构成了科学社会主义科学性的理论基础。马克思在《资本论》及其手稿中反复论证资本的历史性、暂时性,反对古典经济学把资本看做永恒的,从中为超越资本逻辑提供可能性。只有超越资本逻辑,才能实现科学社会主义的理想,否则我们只能生活在由资本逻辑限定的框架之中。发展中国特色社会主义不是要取消资本,而是要在充分利用资本文明面的基础上,限制资本、引导资本、驯服资本,在利用资本与限制资本之间保持合理的张力。

Whether it is research of the historical materialism about the capitalist society or to find the residual value from the political economic criticism,Marx focused on the key word about ＂ capital＂. The analysis and criticism of the capital logic constitute the theoretical basis of scientific socialism. In the Kapital and its manuscripts,Marx repeatedly demonstrated history and temporary of the capital,against the capital as eternal,to provide the possibility of beyond the capital logic. Only beyond the capital logic,we can achieve the ideal of scientific Socialism,otherwise we can only live in the framework of capital logic. The development of socialism with Chinese characteristics is not to abolish capital,but to make full use of the capital. Maintain a reasonable tension between the use of capital and limit and capital.