人类命运共同体视角下的全球治理与国家治理

Global and State Governance from the Perspective of the Community of Destiny of Mankind

引言 自20世纪80年代以来，“治理”（governance）日益渗透到人类的理论与实践活动中，成为最富时代感的词汇之一。在与全球化、全球问题、公共行政、公共管理、公共政策、政府改革等概念联手后，“治理”更是获得了毋庸置疑的理论地位。

Governance is a kind of holistic governance and the notion of governing holistically should be established. The holisticity of governance is reflected in the unity and coordination between value rationality and instrumental rationality,normative appeal and practical appeal as well as global governance and state governance. Global and state governances are two strategic considerations in contemporary China. Actively participating in global governance and rationally promoting state governance is the rational choice of contemporary China,which plays a unique and significant role in realizing the social transformation and national rejuvenation and modernization of contemporary China. Deepening state governance with the help of global governance and promoting global governance with the support of state governance is the basic idea and dimension of understanding and grasping the interaction,coordination and overall planning between the two. The restrictions and effects of global governance on state governance are mainly reflected in such considerations as objects,mechanisms,concepts and interests of governance,and modernization of state governance system and improvement of governance capacity can promote and deepen global governance in a more effective way.