旅游学研究体系——结构、解构与重构

TOURISM STUDY SYSTEM: STRUCTURE, DECONSTRUCTION AND RECONSTRUCTION

在系统梳理旅游学学科性质的基础上,从独立学科和交叉学科两个视角对旅游学的研究体系进行了解构,并从人地关系角度对旅游学研究体系进行了重构。分析结果表明,旅游学现有研究体系无法达到高度的逻辑自辩,仍处在探索研究阶段。而通过解构现有研究体系,进一步确认了"旅游学作为交叉学科"的观点,并将旅游学研究体系构建为人地二元结构。其中"人"是由主人和客人构成的主客二元结构,"主人"进一步细分为原住民与从业人员的二元结构,"客人"则可进一步细分为本地游客和外地游客二元结构;其中"地"则由目的地与客源地构成二元结构,"目的地"可进一步细化为人文类和自然类二元结构,"客源地"则可细化为亲景地和疏景地二元机构。

Through system summarize the discipline nature of tourism science, this research deconstruction the current discipline system from two perspectives, which were independent discipline and cross discipline. Then it reconstructed the discipline system of tourism from the man-land perspective, and the man-land dualistic structure of tourism research system was analyzed in detail. From the result, it could be seen that, the current system of tourism research is mainly composed of tourism management, tourism geography, tourism economics and tourism sociology. Each major branch has several research directions. Among them, tourism management can be subdivided into tourism public management and tourism business management, and tourism public management could be further subdivided into the tourism service management, tourism industry management, tourism safety and crisis management, tourism regulations. Tourism business management could be further subdivided into hotel management, travel agency management, tourism human resource management, tourism scenic spot management and tourism electronic commerce management. The main research directions of tourism geography could be subdivided into tourism planning, tourism resources development, tourism flow, eco-tourism, tourism environment, tourism landscape. The main research directions of tourism economics include tourism trade, tourism industry economy, regional tourism economic, tourism marketing and tourism investment management. The main research directions of tourism sociology include tourism social impact, tourism culture, tourism social justice, tourism culture, tourism community to create.