互联网上的群体智慧——知识百科网站上的知识集成研究综述

The Wisdom of Crowds in the Internet:A Research Review of Knowledge Integration on the Encyclopedia Websites

[目的/意义]知识百科网站上的文章编辑实质是知识集成过程,其内在运行规律具有很强的独特性和新颖性,该方向的研究将对知识集成的理论和实践带来根本性的改变。本文对百科网站上的知识集成研究做系统回顾,并提出未来的热点问题。[方法/过程]抓住知识集成的"输入-处理-输出"过程,以此作为评述的框架,梳理了各部分及部分之间联系的相关研究;并依此框架提出未来的研究论题。[结果/结论]通过对文献的梳理和总结,发现当前研究尚缺乏对知识集成活动性质进行异质性分析,缺乏对参与者知识背景的探讨,缺乏综合联系知识集成三个部分的研究。基于这些欠缺,在"输入-处理-输出"的框架下提出未来的研究热点问题。

[Purpose/Significance] The essence of the article edition is a process of knowledge integration on the encyclopedia website, where the underlying internal law of knowledge integration is novel and unique. Research in this direction will result in further development of the theory of knowledge integration. This paper aims to review studies on knowledge integration in encyclopedia websites and discuss the future research hotspots. [ Method/Process] Focusing on the＂input-processing-output＂ process of knowledge integration and employing this process as the framework,the paper reviews the current research on each part of the process and on relations among different parts. Fu-ture research issues are then predicted according to the framework. [ Result/Conclusion] It is found that there was research blank on the heterogeneity of the knowledge integration tasks,authors ignored the discussion on participantsˊknowledge background,and few studies an-alyzed the linkage among all of the 3 parts of the process. The research also reveals several research issues requiring more attention in fu-ture.