论公安机关侦鉴分离制度改革方向——以刑事侦查与刑事技术鉴定比较研究为视角

The Reform Direction of Separating the Department of Appraisal and Criminal Investigation in Public Security

刑事侦查与刑事技术鉴定两者的最终目的相统一、原则相一致、法律地位相同。但两者也存在具体任务分工不同、工作方法及司法要求不同、工作人员要求不同、证据表现形式不同等不同之处。在社会发展和法治化的推进,公平度、透明度的提升的环境下,侦鉴分离尤显必要,应通过明确刑事技术鉴定与侦查活动的职能范围、加大社会鉴定机构的作用、确定公安系统内刑事技术鉴定的标准,进一步完善刑事侦查与刑事技术鉴定过程中的人权保护。

The ultimate goal, the principles and the legal status are the same, both of the criminal investigation and criminal technical appraisal. However, many differences ever exist in some ways between them,such as the division of specific tasks, working methods, the requirements of justice, and staff requirements, forms of evidence and other differences. In the environment of social development, the promotion of rule of law and enhance of fairness, transparency, separating the criminal investigation and criminal appraisal is particularly necessary. Therefore, much effort should be taken to achieve that, those are clear the function scope of criminal technology appraisal and investigation activities, strengthen the role of social appraisal institutions, determine the standard of the technical appraisal in public security system, further improve the protection of human rights in the process of criminal investigation and criminal technical appraisal.