大学新生适应性与时间管理倾向的关系研究

Relationship Between Freshmen Adjustment and Time Management Disposition in Freshmen

采用大学新生适应性问卷和青少年时间管理倾向量表,对480名大一入学新生进行测试,探讨大学新生适应性与时间管理倾向的关系.结果发现:男女生在新生适应性和时间管理倾向的得分不存在显著差异,文科生在经济适应、时间监控观和时间效能感的得分均高于理科生;新生适应性各维度(经济适应除外)与时间管理倾向各维度呈显著相关.层次回归分析显示,控制人口学变量后,新生适应性与时间管理倾向关系密切.进一步的优势分析表明,预测新生适应性时,时间监控观的作用最为重要.

In order to explore the relationship between freshmen adjustment and time management disposition in freshmen.A sample of 480 freshmen were selected by convenience sampling and they were surveyed with the freshmen adjustment inventory,and the adolescence time management disposition inventory.The results showed that：there did not exist significant difference between genders in freshmen adjustment and time management disposition,the scores of economical adjustment,the sense of time control,and the sense of time efficacy in the freshmen learning liberal arts than those learning science;the scores of dimensions of freshmen adjustment（except for economical adjustment）were significant correlated with dimensions of time management disposition,hierarchical regression analysis indicated that time management disposition was closely related with freshmen adjustment beyond demographics variables;dominance analysis further indicated that when predicting the freshmen adjustment,the role of the sense of time control was the most important.