文学与意识形态的纠葛——论赵树理的文学世界

Literature and ideology as the literary world of Zhao Shuli

赵树理是从农民中成长起来的作家,以"赵树理方向"的确立为标志,赵树理更是成为新中国文学的典型代表。支撑赵树理文学世界的始终是农民的切身利益,这使得赵树理的文学作品能够最大限度地将现代以来文学大众化运动真正落实,也使得它们能够符合其时意识形态的诉求。但赵树理其实并不是解放区文学最为典型的观念性的代表,甚至于不是"赵树理方向"的典型代表。在生活经验与意识形态之间,赵树理始终面临一种内心的困惑。赵树理的写作不回避文学与意识形态之间的纠葛和分歧,也不拒绝文学与意识形态之间的某种呼应和顺承,在历史的彼时,赵树理的整个创作因为其保留着对于意识形态的真诚信仰和对于生活经验的固执坚持而最为典型地体现出中国当代文学与意识形态之间的复杂纠葛,从而或正或反地表征着一个以意识形态为动力的文学时代之整体样貌。

Zhao Shuli is known as the author from farmers in the new China.Thus,it is the pertinent benefits of the farmers that act as the basis for Zhao Shuli and his literature.This is also the case with his ideology.However,Zhao constantly has an internal dilemma in life experiences and ideology,but he never evades it in his novels.What he does is to present his growth with truthful literary expression,and consequently his works speak for an ideology-driven age of literature.