试论马克思共产主义思想的主体向度及其现实意义

On the Subjective Dimension of Marx's Communist Ideology and Its Practical Significance

共产主义一定是在尊重历史规律的基础上通过人的主体活动才可实现。主体性构成了马克思共产主义思想不可或缺的一个向度。主体向度表现为如下三个方面:第一,哲学视域中共产主义是人性通过异化而复归的过程;第二,共产主义是现实的人的实践活动的历史产物;第三,共产主义是由无产阶级这一具有革命性和先进性的阶级来完成的。这三个方面是马克思在超越性和历史性相融合的视角中考察共产主义的结果。

The realization of Communism must be through human＇s subjective activity true to historical law. Subjectivity is an indispensable dimension of Marxism. The subjective dimensions assume the following three aspects： firstly,Communism is the process of the involution of human nature by alienation; secondly,Communism is the historical product of practical activity of real man; thirdly,Communism is accomplished by proletariat- the revolutionary and advanced class. These three aspects are the result that Marx inspects Communism from the perspective of integration of transcendence and history.