农业大数据共享现状分析与对策研究

Current Situation and Countermeasures of Agricultural Data Sharing

农业大数据开放共享对于推进农业部门间的互连互通、协作协同和科学决策具有重要意义。梳理了当前我国农业大数据开放共享的现状,基础环境不断优化,一批信息共享和发布平台已经建立,但受体制约束、标准技术缺乏和法律法规滞后等影响,农业大数据的开放共享还存在总量偏低、可读性差、数据更新比例低等问题。鉴于此,在顶层设计、技术条件、内容标准、共享机制和法律规范等方面提出促进农业大数据共享的相关措施,以期加快农业数据的开放共享和资源整合,提升现代农业治理能力。

Open-sharing of agriculture big data is of significant importance for promoting the interconnection and interflow,collaboration and coordination between various agricultural departments,and scientific policy decision. This paper analyzed the current situation of agricultural big data＇s open-sharing. At present,the basic environment is changing continuousely,and a group of agriculture information sharing and publishing platform has been established.But with the institutional constraints,there were many problems： standard techniques were lacking,laws and regulations were lag behind,the total open number of agricultural big data was too little,machine read was pretty poor,and data update ratio was still low. Therefore,this paper put forward relevant measures to improve agricultural big data sharing,from the view points of an exploration and innovation on the top level design,technical condition,content standard,sharing mechanism and legal norms,etc.,so as to promote the open-sharing of agriculture big data and resources integration; and promote governance ability for mordern agriculture.