糖尿病护理小组在糖尿病患者护理中的作用观察

The Observation of the Effect of Diabetes Nursing Group in Nursing of Diabetes Patients

目的观察糖尿病护理小组在糖尿病患者临床护理中的作用。方法选择200例糖尿病患者并设立糖尿病护理小组,包括1名组长、1名副组长和10名组员,组织培训后参与临床护理,将本组患者经过糖尿病护理小组管理前后的临床资料进行对比分析。结果干预前本组患者口服降糖药率为75.5%、胰岛素使用率为66.5%,足部护理率为69.5%、自我监测率为71.5%;干预后本组患者口服降糖药率为99.0%、胰岛素使用率为78.5%,足部护理率为91.5%、自我监测率为97.5%;干预前后具有统计学差异(P<0.01)。结论通过糖尿病护理小组积极开展糖尿病专业服务和知识培训,能明显加深糖尿病患者对糖尿病知识的了解程度,主观能动性和遵医性提高,对于改善血糖水平、防治并发症、改善整体生活质量均有非常积极的意义。

Objective To observe the effect of diabetes nursing group on the clinical nursing of diabetes patients. Methods 200 cases of diabetes patients were selected as research objects, and a nursing group was created including 1 group leader, 1 deputy leaders and 10 group members. The group was trained and then participated in clinical nursing. The materials of the patients of pre-management and post-management were compared. Results The rate of hypoglycemic drug taking, insulin using, foot nursing and self-surveillance before the intervention were respectively 75.5%, 66.5%, 69.5% and 71.5%, and that after the intervention were respectively 99.0%, 78.5%, 91.5% and 97.5%, which showed a statistical significance. Conclusion The diabetes nursing group can improve the comprehension about diabetes, subjective initiative and compliance with the doctor of diabetes patients. It has a very positive meaning for improving blood glucose level, preventing complications and improving life quality.