日本科技管理信息系统浅析及启示

Analysis and Enlightenment of Science and Technology Management Information System in Japan

在政府科研项目管理过程中,因部门间信息沟通渠道不畅,长期存在"重复资助"和"资金过度集中"等问题,为此,日本综合科学技术会议协调文郭科学省、经济产业省等科技相关部门,合作建设"府省共同研发管理系统",以提高业务运行效率,实现科研经费的有效配置。本文对该系统的建设背景、管理服务对象、功能架构、运转流程及效果进行了详细介绍和分析,并针对我国科技管理信息系统建设提出几点建议,供有关部门参考。

For lack of communication between departments, government is perennially puzzled by problems like ＂repeated fund＂ and ＂excessive concentration of fund＂ in managing their science and technology research programs. To solve these problems, with coordination of Council for Science, Technology and Innovation （CSTI） of Japan, relevant departments including MEXT and METI had jointly built up an e-Rad System to achieve efficiency improvement and rational deployment of scientific research funds. This paper illustrates and analyzes the system in detail, including perspectives of its building background, objects of management and service, functional architecture, operational procedures and implementation effect. The paper also gives suggestions as reference for building our own national science and technology management information system.