桐城派与《清史稿》的编修

Tongcheng School and the Compilation of QINGSHIGAO

民国初年桐城派学人马其昶、姚永朴、姚永概等入史馆参与编修清史。他们久居史馆,主修列传,辅以书志,为成一代名史而兢兢业业。他们将"辞章、考据、义理"与"才、学、识"相联系,在编修清史过程中注重史料的搜集、运用,追求史事真实,在文辞上颇守家法。他们所修史稿虽然由于种种原因大多未被《清史稿》收入,但不能抹杀他们所付出的辛勤努力。

In the early Republic of China,scholars of Tongcheng School,such as Ma Qichang,Yao Yongpu and Yao Yonggai,were invited to the bureau in charge of writing history and participated in compilation of history of the Qing Dynasty. They spent a long time in this bureau,and their main work was compiling grouped biographies,and they also participated in the compilation of monographs. They did their best to write a famous standard history. They connected ＂literary works,textual research and argumentation＂with the ＂talent,knowledge and insights＂. In the process of compilation,they wanted to get the historical truth,and paid great attention to the collection and using of historical data and the writing of historical records. Although most of their products failed to be collected in QINGSHIGAO due to some reasons,but the hard work that they had done shouldn＇t be forgotten.