慢性心力衰竭患者自我感受负担与生活质量的相关性

Correlations between Self-perceived Burden and Quality of Life of Patients with Chronic Heart Failure

目的探讨慢性心力衰竭患者自我感受负担与其生活质量的相关性,为临床护理干预提供依据。方法便利抽样法选择2014年9月至2015年3月在某院心血管内科病房住院治疗的CHF患者292例,采用一般资料调查表、自我感受负担量表及健康状况调查量表对其进行问卷调查。结果慢性心力衰竭患者自我感受负担得分和生活质量总分分别为(25.41±7.60)分、(45.35±20.85)分,77.74%患者存在轻度至重度的自我感受负担,自我感受负担与生活质量呈负相关(均P<0.01)。结论自我感受负担是影响慢性心力衰竭患者生活质量的重要因素,降低自我感受负担水平能改善慢性心力衰竭患者的生活质量。

Objective To discuss the correlationship between self-perceived burden and quality of life in patients with chronic heart failure,in order to provide the basis for clinical nursing intervention.MethodsBy convenience sampling,292 cases were selected and investigated by general questionnaire,Self-perceived Burden and Health Status scale.Results The self-perceived burden score and quality of life score in patients with chronic heart failure were（25.41±7.60）and（45.35±20.85）,respectively.There were 77.74%patients with mild to severe self-perceived burden.The self-perceived burden was negatively correlated with quality of life（all P〈0.01）.Conclusions The self-perceived burden is the influencing factor of quality of life of patients with chronic heart failure,reduce the burden can improve the quality of life.