北宋校正医书局对《黄帝内经素问》校勘考释(一)

Textual study of Huangdi Neijing Suwen revised by the Bureau for Revision of Medical Books in Northern Song Dynasty: Part I

校正医书局是北宋仁宗嘉祐二年(1057年)由官方专门设置的、以刊行颁印中医古籍为目的的临时性机构。至神宗熙宁二年(1069年),12年间先后有13位官员参与编校医籍11部。其中对《黄帝内经素问》一书出具的校语注文条数、字数最多,校勘质量最高,也最能体现宋代医籍校勘水平,且此校本成为宋之后定型化版本,直至今天仍被传习。文章拟从校勘过程、校勘方法两个方面就北宋校正医书局对《黄帝内经素问》的校勘情况进行考释。

The Bureau for Revision of Medical Books was a temporary agency established by the authority of Northern Song dynasty in the year of 1057, the 2nd year of Jiayou of Emperor Renzong, to revise and publish ancient medical books. Eleven medical books had been revised and edited by 13 officers during 12 years until the year of 1069, the 2nd year of Xining of Emperor Shenzong. Among the books, Huangdi Neijing Suwen which was issued with the most revising notes and words, most reflected the highest revising quality and level of the medical books in Song dynasty, and had become the final version until today. This paper had textually studied the revising situation of Huangdi Neijing Suwen by the Bureau for Revision of Medical Books in two parts： the process and the methods.