小城镇城市设计中的地域性回归研究——以株洲市云田镇为例

On Regional Regression in the Urban Planning of Rural Towns:Take Yuntian Town in Zhuzhou City as a Case Study

小城镇城市设计存在着自然生态肌理被破坏、空间尺度具有非人化倾向、城市历史文脉和场所精神逐渐破碎等地域性缺失。不同的自然地理背景和历史文化背景下所形成的小城镇具有不同的地域性特征,小城镇城市设计需要注重其具体的地域性表达。小城镇城市设计的地域性回归应首先明确指导思想及设计原则,在此基础上,从宏观、中观、微观3个层面把握设计内容,构建"3+4+3"的小城镇城市设计地域性回归研究框架。基于此理论构架,并结合株洲市云田镇的地理区位及地域性特色构成要素,探讨了云田镇的地域性回归城市设计案例。

Usually found in the urban planning of rural towns are such regional losses as the destruction of natural ecological texture, the dehumanization tendency of spatial scales, as well as the disruption of historical and spiritual contexts. Having been formed under different natural and geological conditions, different rural towns exhibit different distinctive regional characteristics, which requires specific corresponding reflection in the process of their urban planning.The guiding principles and design concepts should be first made clear about the research of regional regression in the urban planning of rural towns. And based on this study is the outline of the design from three hierarchical levels： macro-level,meso-level, and micro-level perspectives, under the framework model of ＂3＋4＋3＂ for the research of regional regression in rural towns. A tentative study has been made of the regional regression of Yuntian Town in Zhuzhou City under this theoretical framework, taking into consideration such factors as its geographical location and constituent elements of its regional features.