骈文起源于魏晋和起源标准问题新探

The Origin of Parallel Prose in Wei and Jin Dynasties and the New Exploration on the Standard Problem of Origin

张之纯《中国文学史》明确提出骈俪之文肇始于陆机。谭家健认为骈文发轫于东汉末年。钟涛博士从语言文字的特殊性角度探讨了骈文的起源。于景祥认为骈文产生于魏晋时代,在六朝广为流行。骈文的起源或形成是在阴阳思想成为普遍的世界观,即阴阳思想上升到哲学的高度之后,在辞赋的影响之下,在辞赋之外的散文中连续使用骈化句式。骈文最根本或最本质的特征就是骈,骈文是有意识连续骈化之文。辞采、典故、声律等是骈文在骈的基础上发展起来的,是次要特征和阶段性特征。

In The History of Chinese Literature, ZHANG Zhi-chun claims clearly that the parallel prose is pioneered by LU Ji. TAN Jia-jian thinks parallel prose began in the late Han Dynasty. Dr. ZHONG Tao probes into the origin of parallel prose in terms of the particularity of language. YU Jing-xiang thinks that parallel prose origins from in the Wei and Jin dynasties and was prevalent in the Six Dynasties. Parallel prose takes its form or comes into being after the thought of Yin and Yang becomes a universal view of the world or after its rise to a height of philosophy because of peopleJs continual use of couplets in their prose under the influence of ci orfu. The most essential or first important feature of the parallel prose is ＂consciously forming a couple or parallels.＂ Its secondary or periodic feature is its adoption of literary grace, allusion or rhyming meters.