明清传奇中白日梦戏的审美分析

An Aesthetic Analysis of the Daydream Drama in the Legends of Ming and Qing Dynasties

白日梦戏是在明清传奇中出现的一种特殊的梦戏形式,情和真是其特质,自然入梦、求梦和互梦是其主要形式。贵虚的创作意识、尚奇的审美倾向和至情的人生理念,是白日梦戏在明清传奇中出现的原因。剧作家通过白日梦戏来表现情和欲的主题以及人生如梦的哲学思想。这种特殊形式的梦可以连接现实和理想,化抽象为具象,化伪饰为真实,化平凡为神奇,也可以帮助剧作家营造丰富的舞台时空,构造生动奇幻的剧情,展现出强大的艺术表现力和艺术功用。

Daydream drama is a form of special dream drama in the legends of Ming and Qing Dynasties. The quality of daydream drama is emotion and truth. The major forms of the drama are to go to dream, for the dream and inter the dream. The reasons for the appearance are creative consciousness, aesthetic tendency of ＂strange＂ and ＂true＂ philosophy of life. The playwright intents to present the theme of love and lust and the philosophy of life being but a dream through daydreaming scenes. This kind of special form of dream can connect the ideal with the reality, transform the abstract into concrete, and change the camouflage into the real, the ordinary into the magical. It can also help create a broad stage space, a vivid fantastic story plot, and a strong artistic expression and function.