语言生态学视域下的少数民族母语磨蚀——以云南石林大紫处村为例

Minority Native Language Attrition from the Perspective of Eco-linguistics—A Case Study of the “Dazichu”Yi Minority Speech Community in Shilin County

随着城市化进程的推进与发展,城市边缘的彝族社区语言生态环境发生了变化,彝汉语言接触频繁。受汉语及汉民族文化的影响,云南石林县西街口镇大紫处村语言社区不同年龄层次群体的母语技能出现退化、磨蚀,本文主要从语言生态视角探讨语言生态环境的变化对大紫处彝族母语磨蚀的影响,并以其为基点试图解决语言接触所带来的少数民族母语退化问题。

With the advancement and development of urbanization, the language environment of Yi community in the urban fringe has changed, and the language of the minority Yi contacts with Chinese frequently. Influenced by Chinese and Chinese culture, the native language skills of Yi minority groups in different ages in Dazichu village of Shilin country has degraded and abraded. This paper mainly discusses the influence of the change of language ecological environment on the abrasion of Yi native language from the ecological perspective of language. Finally, suggestions are proposed to solve the problem of minority mother tongue degradation caused by language contact.