我国华北地区体育专业招生考试项目设置的比较研究

The Study on the Comparison of the Entrance and Examinations Setting of the PE Majors in North China

采用文献资料、访谈、比较分析等方法,对我国华北地区(北京、天津、河北、山西、内蒙古)各省(市)体育专业招生考试项目设置情况进行比较分析,旨在了解、分析体育考试项目设置存在的问题,为今后体育专业招生考试项目设置改革提供参考.结果显示:我国华北地区由于在体育招生考试项目设置及评分标准的制定上存在不统一性,导致不同省(市)体育专业考生身体素质、运动专项水平存在不平衡的现象;在体育招生考试专项项目设置中,没有设置专项考试的省(市),考生考前临时改考体育现象严重,忽视了体育考生的专业基础,不利于高校体育专业对各专项体育人才的选拔;由于考试专项评分标准存在差异,致使考生偏项严重.针对存在的问题,提出相关建议.

With the use of documents,interview,comparative analysis,and the like,the author of the paper makes a comparison and analysis on the events setting of the entrance exam of PE majors in the provinces and cities in North China（ including Beijing,Tianjin,Hebei,Shanxi province and inner Mongolia）,which aims at understanding and giving analysis on the problems existing in the setting of tested items,so as to provide the future reform of the entrance exam with reference. And the result shows that owing to the disunity between the setting and the standard for evaluation of the exam,there exist imbalance and differences on physical fitness and special athletic level among the examinees of PE major coming form different areas. Besides,in setting and arranging the entrance exams,it is a serious problem that there is no testing center for the special exams arranged in any province or city,and many examinees always change the test for PE before the exam,which ignore the professional foundation. And this problem has disadvantages of the selection of PE talents in colleges and universities. In addition, because of the differences of the standard for evaluation of testing the special techniques of PE,it is hard for the students to be skillful at all the items. Therefore, this paper put forward to some relevant suggestions based on the existing problems.