马克思感性活动思想对黑格尔及费尔巴哈哲学的超越

Transcendence of Marx's Perceptual Activity Thought to Hegel and Feuerbach's Philosophy

马克思感性活动思想的直接理论来源,是对黑格尔和费尔巴哈哲学的积极批判与改造。一方面,通过对黑格尔唯心主义历史辩证法的批判改造,确立了感性活动自我否定、自我超越的辩证否定性;另一方面,通过对费尔巴哈自然主义感性直观不彻底性的批判,马克思还原到了直接自明的感性活动本身。立足感性立场与辩证法的内在结合,最终奠定了现实的本体论(存在论)根基,回到了现实的感性活动本身,即感性活动及其内在固有的辩证发展。

The direct theoretical source of Marx＇s perceptual activity thought is the positive criticism and reform of Hegel and Feuerbach＇s philosophy.On one hand,through the critique and transformation of the Hegel＇s idealism of historical dialectics,it has established the dialectical negativity of self-denial and selftranscendence of perceptual activity.On the other hand,through the criticism of Feuerbach＇s incompleteness of naturalist perceptual intuition,Marx has restored to direct self-evident perceptual activity itself.Based on the the internal combination with the dialectic,it has eventually laid the real foundation of Ontology,and returned to the reality perceptual activity itself,namely,perceptual activity and its inherent dialectical development.