世子入朝与从叔入朝之争——试论文咨明王时期高句丽与北魏的外交博弈

The Argument of Crown Prince Tributary and Uncle Prince Tributary:On the Diplomatic Relationship of the Northern Wei Dynasty and Goguryeo in Munjamyeong of Goguryeo

高句丽长寿王去世后,北魏、高句丽双方在世子入朝问题上相互猜忌,争端不断。但实际上北魏与高句丽此时都需要对方的支持,并且双方的争端也没有触及长寿王时期达成的各自的利益底线。在世子入朝事件中,北魏方面并没有死守"世子"标准,高句丽最终也派遣王弟入朝。由此来看,此一时期的魏、高关系均满足于各自的利益底线,无意真正发生争端。北魏与高句丽在经历该事件后,相互明确了对方的外交底线,使得外交关系迅速升温。

After the death of Jangsu of Goguryeo,the Northern Wei Dynasty had a strained relation with Goguryeo in terms of tributary.The Northern Wei Dynasty and Goguryeo needed each other＇s support,and hadn＇t touched the bottom line of both interests kept in Jangsu of Goguryeo period.In the case,the Northern Wei Dynasty did not insist on crown prince standard and Goguryeo eventually sent uncle prince.From this point of view,both countries were satisfied with their respective interests in this period.After that,the Northern Wei Dynasty had a rapid warming of diplomatic relations.