表面活性剂在油田中的应用及展望

The application of the surfactant in oilfield and expectation

表面活性剂对于油田开发有着举足轻重的地位,其种类繁多,在油田各个方面应用十分广泛。基于石油生产,本文系统介绍了表面活性剂在钻井、采油及集输三个方面的主要应用,及相应的作用原理,并对未来表面活性剂的研究发展进行归纳展望,为我国对于表面活性剂的创新研究提供理论基础及新的思路。

Surfactant has a pivotal position for the development in oilfield, whose type is various, and is very extensive in every aspect of the application in oilfield. Based on the oilfield exploitation, the paper systematically introduces the main applications and corresponding mechanisms of surfactants in drilling, oil production and gathering, which provide theoretical basis and new ideas to the innovation of the surfactant research in our country.