黄舒昺书院讲学述论

Discussion on the Academic Lectures by Huang Shu-bing

黄舒昺是清末湖南一位被淹没在历史长河中的理学家。前后十余年间,作为程朱理学信徒的黄舒昺奔走湘、豫,主讲席于河南洛学、明道以及湖南求实等书院,河南、湖南两省士林竟相罗致,形成了晚清历史上一个引人瞩目的文化现象,与新学的传播活动形成鲜明对比,展现出坚守儒家信仰的一批士人对时代变革的别样思考。论述黄舒昺的生平事迹、他在洛学、明道两书院制定的学规、章程、讲学的主要内容等,从而得出黄舒昺崇宋抑汉,培养既讲义理又有经世能力的人才,沟通洛学与湘学的书院讲学的主要特色。

Huang Shu- bing is a Neo- Confucianism philosopher from Hunan in the end of Qing Dynasty,getting faded in the long- drawn history. During a decade,as a believer of Cheng Zhu ＇s Neo- Confucianism,Huang Shubing was invited to deliver lectures in Luoyang- school Academy in Luoyang,Mingdao Academy in Henan and Qiushi Academy in Hunan etc. with more than one thousand students. This remarkable cultural event in the late Qing Dynasty was a sharp contrast to the spread of Xinxue（ New Learning）,demonstrating a distinctive thought of the Confucian disciples for the times change. This paper mainly discusses Huang Shu- bing＇s life experience,the rules and regulations established by him,and his lectures in Luoyang- school Academy and Mingdao Academy in Henan,based on which we discover his proposal of worshiping song while despising Han,his advocation on training righteous and capable talents,and the primary feature of his lecture of combining the Neo- Confucianism in Henan and the Neo- Confucianism in Hunan.