现代学徒制的实践探索及发展——基于代理记账全真实践教学模式

Practical Exploration and Development of Modern Apprenticeship——Based on Bookkeeping Agency Authentic Practice Teaching Mode

现代学徒制在发达国家广泛实行,并取得良好效果。我国的现代学徒制正处于试点阶段,因受多种因素制约,推进现代学徒制仍面临实践困境,校企共建代理记账公司、实行代理记账全真实践教学模式是践行现代学徒制理念的有效选择,能够实现校、企、师、徒四方共赢的愿景。只有确立现代学徒制的法律地位、出台相关优惠政策,建立现代学徒制与职业资格证书、学位证书接轨的通道,构建校企双主体的工学结合的人才培养方案,才能适应技术技能型人才培养要求。

Modern apprenticeship has been widely implemented in developed countries with good effects. However,being in the trial period,modern apprenticeship develops slowly due to many restrictive factors. Building bookkeeping agency company and implementing true bookkeeping agency practice teaching mode by university and enterprise would be one of the options available for vocational education to practice the concept of modern apprenticeship,which can realize all- win situation of schools,enterprises,teachers and apprentices. Only by establishing the legal status of the modern apprenticeship,publishing the relevant preferential policies,establishing a channel to connect modern apprenticeship with professional qualification certificate and degree certificate,setting up a university- enterprise double- main- body and work- integrated learning plan of talents training,can it meet the requirement of training applicable type and vocational type people of ability.