冲突与融合:地方性知识遭遇现代文明何去何从?——以R县草原生态保护实践为例

Conflict and Fusion: When Local Knowledge Encountering Modern Civilization: Taking the Practice of Grassland Ecological Protection in R County as an Example

在特定社会背景和历史实践中由某一地域群体创造的地方性知识蕴含着人类的生态智慧与生存技能。R县牧民们在长期生产实践的探索中形成的有关保护草原的地方性知识,在现代观念、科学知识和技术力量等现代文明的渗透下,被标以"落后""不合时代"的标签而处于被动甚至是失语状态。在现代文明极具风靡的今天,重拾和利用具有地域特色和民族色彩的地方性知识,才能寻求到一条既能保护草原生态又能发展牧区经济的和谐发展路径。

Local knowledge in a particular social context and history created by some local groups contains human ecological wisdom and survival skills. Herders of R County formed the local knowledge about the protection of grassland in their long-term production practice in R County, under the penetration of modern ideas, scientific knowledge and technological strength and other modem civilization, they are labeled as ＂backward＂ ＂anachronistic＂ and even in aphasia state. Today, modem civilization is very popular, picking up and using local knowledge with the regional characteristics and national features can find a path which both protect the grassland ecology but also develop pastoral areas of the economy.