生态经济学研究的早期理论准备

The Review on the Early Stage Theories of Ecological Economics

主要论述了20世纪60年代以前对生态经济研究具有重要影响的学者及相关著作及对生态经济思想的贡献。通过研究得出以下结论:人类对生态经济的研究从很早就开始了,而且生态经济的一些重要内容甚至是直接由早期学者的研究成果组成;他们的研究成果是现代生态经济研究早期的理论准备;任何一门学科的形成都是大量的学者长期研究积累的结果。因此,在学术研究上不能急功近利,要有足够的耐心,实行学术民主自由,鼓励学者们进行各种探索。

This paper mainly discusses the scholars and their related works which have an important influence on the study of ecological economy before the 1960s. Through the research, we draw the following conclusions： the study on the ecological economy began from the very early stage and some contents of ecological economy even directly came from the early scholars＇ results; Their research made preparations for the modem ecological economic theory; The formation of any subject is the result by the accumulation of a large number of scholars in the long-term. Therefore, for the academic research we would rather have enough patience, academic freedom and democracy, than be eager for quick success or instant benefit and encouraging scholars to explore.