急性输尿管结石伴发肾周积液的超声诊断效果观察

Observation on Ultrasound Diagnosis Effect of Acute Ureterolithiasis with Perirenal Hematoma

目的 深入探讨急性输尿管结石伴发肾周积液的超声诊断效果.方法 方便选取该院2007年12月—2015年10月期间收治的60例急性输尿管结石伴发肾周积液的患者为研究对象,采用回顾性分析的方式对所有患者的声像图特点进行分析,概括出输尿管结石和肾周积液之间的具体联系.结果 60例患者中肾周积液〉20 mm的患者1例,10~20 mm的患者共计16例,〈10 mm的患者共计43例.肾周积液的超声表现为肾周新月形无回声区,大多数局限于肾脏的下极或上极,以下极明显.结论 对于输尿管结石伴发肾周积液的患者,通过超声能够进行准确的诊断,为进一步检查和治疗提供科学的依据,此外,该方法也能够对治疗期间的效果进行评估,具有重要的临床价值.

Objective To deeply discuss the ultrasound diagnosis effect of acute ureterolithiasis with perirenal hematoma.Methods 60 cases of patients with acute ureterolithiasis with perirenal hematoma admitted and treated in our hospital from December 2007 to October 2015 were selected as the research object, the ultrasonographyic characteristics of all patients were retrospectively analyzed, and the specific correlation between ureterolithiasis and perirenal hematoma was summarized.Results In the 60 cases, perirenal hematoma 〉20 mm occurred to 1 case, perirenal hematoma =10 ~20 mm occurred to 16 cases in total, perirenal hematoma〈10 mm occurred to 43 cases in total, the ultrasonic manifestation of perirenal hematoma was no echo area in crescent shape, mostly confined to the lower or upper pole of kidney, and the upper pole was more obvious. Conclusion The ultrasound can accurately diagnose the patients with ureterolithiasis with perirenal hematoma, which provides a scientific basis for the further examination and treatment, in addition, the method can evaluate the effect during treatment, and it is of important clinical value.