持续非卧床腹膜透析患者自我感受负担与生活质量相关性研究

A study on the correlation between self-perceived burden and quality of life in patients with continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis

目的:探讨持续非卧床腹膜透析(CAPD)患者自我感受负担现状,并分析其自我感受负担与生活质量相关性。方法:运用横断面调查法,对84例CAPD患者采用一般资料调查问卷、自我感受负担量表(SPBS)及生活质量问卷(SF-36)进行调查。结果:本组患者SPB评分为(31.260±6.582)分,处于中度水平;SF-36评分为(51.750±9.506)分,SPB与SF-36两者呈负相关(P<0.01)。结论:CAPD患者自我感受负担与生活质量呈负相关,护理人员应采取相应措施降低患者自我感受负担水平,从而提高其生活质量。

Objective： To investigate the status of self-perceived burden in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis （CAPD） and to analyze the correlation between the self - perceived burden and quality of life of the patients. Methods ： A cross - sectional survey was con- ducted and general information questionnaire,self- perceived burden scale （SPBS） and quality of life questionnaire （SF- 36） were used to investigate 84 patients with CAPD. Results： In this group, the SPB score was 31. 260 ＋ 6. 582 points and at moderate level; SF - 36 score was 51. 750-＋9. 506 points,SPB and SF- 36 were negatively correlated （P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion： The self- perceived burden of CAPD patients was negatively correlated with the quality of life, therefore nursing staff should take appropriate measures to reduce the level of self perceived burden and improve their quality of life.