影响中小企业研发合作的因素研究——浙江嘉兴的实证分析

Research on the influencing factors of industry-university-research cooperation of SMEs——based on the empirical analysis of Jiaxing,Zhejiang

大众创新、万众创业时代,产学研研发合作正成为大多数中小企业实现转型升级的主要途径,为了深入研究影响中小企业产学研研发合作的因素,从行业、企业、企业家三个层面,利用浙江省321家中小企业的调查数据,运用多元回归分析方法,实证分析研究影响企业产学研研发合作的相关因素。结果表明,行业机会、企业资源、企业家人力资本对企业产学研研发合作有较为重要的影响。具体而言,行业市场机会、企业研发实力、政府关系、企业声誉对企业产学研研发合作有显著的正向影响,企业规模、外资背景对企业产学研研发合作有显著的负向影响。该结果对于理解和指导我国中小企业产学研研发工作具有较好的参考价值。

In the era of popularized entrepreneurship and innovation , industry-university-research cooperation is the main way to achieve the transformation and upgrading of the majority of SMEs .In order to study the factors that affect the decision-making of industry-university-research cooperation of SMEs in depth , the paper is based on the survey data of 321 SMEs in Zhejiang Province by means of Logistic Modeling from the three perspectives of industries , enterprises and entrepreneurs .The re-sult shows that industry opportunities , enterprise resources and entrepreneur human capitals play im-portant roles in the decision-making of industry-university-research cooperation .Specifically , indus-try market opportunities , enterprise R＆D strength , relationship with the government , enterprise rep-utation have a significant positive influence on the decision-making of industry-university-research cooperation .However , enterprise scales and foreign capital background of enterprises have a signifi-cant negative influence .This result is instructive for the work of understanding and guiding the in-dustry-university-research cooperation of SMEs in China .