哈萨克族妇女妊娠期缺铁性贫血对新生儿结局的影响以及干预措施研究

Effect of Iron Deficiency Anemia during Pregnancy on Neonatal Outcomes and Interventions of Kazakh Women

目的对于阿勒泰地区的哈萨克族妇女的妊娠期缺铁性贫血对于新生儿产生的影响并探究相关的干预措施,从而更好地为临床围产期的保健提供相应的参考依据。方法从阿勒泰地区所属医院的哈萨克族妊娠期妇女档案当中筛选200例患者,按照患者贫血的程度分成轻度贫血、中度贫血、重度贫血以及极重度贫血4组,每组患者50例。分别给予不同组的患者采用不同的干预措施,并探究相关干预措施对于改善哈萨克族妊娠期妇女的效果进行探究。结果哈萨克族孕妇妊娠后期其自身血红蛋白的含量与新生儿的血红蛋白,血清铁,体重、身长以及孕周等呈现出线性的关系,孕妇在妊娠期患中、重度贫血新生儿在出生之后相比轻度贫血的患者身长明显更小。而随着贫血程度的加重新生儿极低体重以及早产的发生率也明显的呈现上升的趋势。结论哈萨克族孕妇在妊娠期贫血尤其是中度以上的贫血对于新生儿的妊娠结局可能会呈现负面的影响。

Objective The Altay region of Kazakh women gestational iron deficiency anemia for newborns and explore the intervention measures, thus better for clinical Wai perinatal care to provide the corresponding reference. Methods From the Altay Prefecture hospital pregnant women file screening them 200 cases of patients, according to the degree of anemia in patients divided into mild anemia, moderate anemia, severe anemia and severe anemia 4 groups, each group 50 cases. Patients in different groups were given different interventions, and to explore the effect of intervention measures to improve the effect of pregnant women. Results Late pregnant women of their hemoglobin content and neonatal hemoglobin, serum iron,body weight, length and gestational age showed a linear relationship, pregnant women in pregnancy patients, severe anemia newborns after birth compared to mild anemia patients length significantly smaller. Conclusion Pregnant women with anemia in pregnancy, especially in moderate or above, may have a negative effect on the outcome of pregnancy.